The types of pests in the human body are extremely different.These, along with multicells and protozoa, also include viruses, bacteria and fungi parasitized by the human body, although in the viruses and bacteria of medical tradition they are not customary to be attributed to the parasites.
Let us consider in more detail the main types of human endoparasites.The appearance of many of them can only be seen under a microscope, and some, especially from the helminths, are amazing in their size.Let's start with the simplest:
- Lajambia, along with dyspnea, is also the cause of hypabetamine, anemia and general toxicity of the body.
- Toxoplasms affect the brain, eyes, heart muscle.
- Fees are able to cause fertile dysentery, ammber encephalitis and other dangerous diseases.
- Trichomonas are sources of infectious diseases of the genital system.
The most common parasites
The most common endoparasites include, of course, helminth (worms), which, according to various sources, were infected more than 80% of the planet's population.
A huge number of these parasites is divided into main types:
- Nematodes - Round worms (Ascarides, Pinworms, Trichinelles, Vlasov, etc.).
- Cestodes - Ribbon Worms (ribbons, pork and bull, echinococcus, etc.).
- Workers with caravans (liver, blood, pulmonary, as well as saucers living in the intestines).
Sometimes you can find a more general classification, according to which all types of pests of people are divided into:
- Educational (intestinal), parasitoid in the intestines.
- tissue, located in another instrument and tissues.
However, most helminths at different stages of their life cycle take place both the tissue and the intestinal development period with the appropriate symptoms.
Consider a brief description of the most common types of helmers.
Round worms (nematody)
- Assarids- The most common round worms with a length of 20 to 40 cm are parasitized in the small intestine, but preceded the human body, affecting the circulatory and respiratory system.Along with the intestines, these pests can be found in the liver and gall bladder, heart and lungs.A common symptom of Askaria is an allergic reaction.
- Speakers- Small worms up to 1 cm, affecting the intestines and leading to enterobilization with gastrointestinal tract disorder, exhaustion, sleep disorders, etc.
- Hair- These tiny worms (their size is only a few millimeters) lead to serious illnesses - trichinels, which can lead to death in the absence of treatment.Adult species live in the body of people in different types of muscles (breathing, face, etc.), causing muscle, fever, edema, allergic rashes on the skin.
- Pilgrim- small worms (length up to 4.5 cm, with the front of the body
In the form of yarns), the larvae cause tri -headache with diarrhea, acute abdominal pain and other symptoms that resemble appendicitis.Due to the toxicity of the body, anemia develops.
Ribbon ribbons (CESSTODES)
- Wide movie, whose length of the body reaches 10 m, leads to the development of dipilloba with nausea, weakness, vomiting, unstable stools, disease and anemia.
- PorkIt is 3 to 8 m long, resigning mainly to the small intestine and causes two diseases at the same time: a shaded and respiratory syndrome.Depending on the detection of cystys, muscles, brain, heart, eyes, etc.are affected.
- Bull, the length of which can reach up to 18 meters, causes tusirinchosis and is considered one of the most dangerous types of worms.If you are not dealing with deworming, it can live in the human body under 18-20 years!It is placed in the large intestine, causes severe poisoning with products of vital activity, as well as diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, anemia, allergic reactions and problems with the nervous system.
- Tabbell dwarfOnly 1.5-5 cm length is a source of hymenolepid with dyspepsia, pain and disease-native syndromes, from which the digestive and nervous systems of the body suffer.
- EchinococcalIt is considered the smallest flax with ribbon - its length is only from 2.5 to 8, rarely 9 mm, however, infection with it has terrible consequences in the form of liver and lung damage, where cysts and tumors are formed, causing dysfunction of these organs.
Dosalic workers (Trematodes)
- Liver bias, or hepatic bicarryThe shape resembles a 30-50 mm length and 8-13 mm wide, it has suction.It damages the liver membrane and, by frankling the bile ducts, is able to completely prevent bile outflow.It can lead to cirrhosis, jaundice and liver cancer.
- Cat (Siberian) Earrotor, or Cat Bicarry, a geon level 4-13 mm length.Location - conductors of gall bladder, liver and pancreas.It causes opisthorchiasis with the development of gastritis, ulcers, pancreatitis, cholecystitis to liver cancer, which can lead to death.
- Pulmonary baconIt is egg-shaped, a red-brown body with a short spike with a length of 7.5 to 12 mm with a width of 4-8 mm.It affects the lungs, causing inflammation, typing, focal fibrosis and lung cancer.By penetrating the brain, encephalitis and meningoencephalitis cause.
- Schistosomes (blood saucers)-Space worms with a size of 1-2 cm, whose eggs cause liver, spleen and lymph nodes, the formation of polyps in the intestines, diarrhea, granulomatic inflammation, leading to bladder cancer.
Infection sources
Helminth, like other intestinal diseases, is more often a "dirty hand disease", which causes eggs and helminths in the human body:
- When they do not wash their hands after the toilet and before eating.
- Do not wash vegetables, fruits and herbs eaten raw.
- Do not submit sufficient heat treatment with meat and fish.
- When consuming incorrect salted fish and fat.
- Leave the ready -made food products available in flies and cockroaches.
- Use feces as fertilizer on garden plots.
- bathed in not intended for these tanks.
- Contact with homeless animals.
However, from your pet you can also be infected with worms, because animals often serve intermediate hosts for Elminth and the main master is a person.
Methods
- From an early age, to instill in children the habit of washing their hands.They have to do this more often, as they constantly unite the sand, the earth, the potholes, where the most favorable conditions for eggs and pest larvae come into contact with domestic and road animals.
- When a disease occurs, elminthin cannot be ruled out, so it is recommended to do the appropriate tests for pests to determine this type of helminth (there are medicines against most of them.
- If the pests are in a family member, they should all take over Helminth medicines.
- The folk medicine knows many ways to get rid of worms and give good results.
- Do not leave the prepared dishes, bread, pastries, etc., so that it is flying or cockroaches - worms of worms - do not leave them on products.
- Carefully observe the temperature regime during cooking: meat and fish, in which the helminth eggs are often found, boil/bake well.
- Rinse vegetables, fruits, green in running water, which are consumed raw.
- They regularly perform pets.
- They deny the use of feces as a fertilizer on their garden plots.
- When traveling to exotic countries, it is extremely careful for local dishes, especially on the road, there is no guarantee that you will not get any less exotic helminth with them.
Types of pests in the human body
Many centuries in the human body have been installed and successfully parasitized harmful creatures powered by valuable products of life, for a long time lived in organs and tissues, literally absorbing vitality by the host.There are several types of pests in the human body.It can live many, billions of different people in the body.
By type of location
Intestinal (live in the gastrointestinal tract, affecting the small intestine):
- Round elminths.
- Ribbons with ribbon.
Extra -mesh (live in different areas of the human body, more often, in the liver, in the brain):
By the method of infection
Contagious (transmitted by an infected person to healthy as a result of contact with him or when using personal hygiene products (towels, toothbrushes, dishes, toys)):
- Tabbell dwarf.
- Speakers.
Bio-SHELMINTH (infection occurs by communication with animals or eating infected meat that has not passed the correct heat treatment):
A variety of pests in the human body
- Bull taper.
- Pork film.
Geohelminths (infection happens through unwashed vegetables, fruits, green):
In biological characteristics
Such a group of pests includes:
- Ribbons with ribbon.
- Round worms.
- Ensalmers.
Prevention of infection
Strict adherence to hygiene rules will help to avoid infection with parasitic worms.
We should not forget the washing of the hands with antibacterial soap, especially after visiting the street and public spaces, toilet room and before cooking.It is necessary to cut the nails and clean them regularly.
A hot iron is able to deal with the already populated worms.Personal things should be washed and ironed, and also do not forget the wet cleaning of the house.
The creatures that live in the body of animals, humans, birds and fish and eat at the expense of their carrier are called parasites.
The life of such organisms in the human body does not lead to anything good, parasites can cause serious complications and even a deadly effect.
Consider in more detail the types of pests in the human body.Below is a detailed sorting of pests.
Worm
- Round worms - round worms and pinworms go down well to the human body
- Flat Worms - The human body is an excellent place where the pork and bull champion, hepatic bacon, etc. can live.
Insects
It is quite difficult to fight such types of pests, because in the process of their lives they are reliably justified and linked to the walls of the instruments using special suction cups and hooks.
Some people can generally live at the cellular level and in tissues and it is almost impossible to remove them from there.This is true for worms.The condition with insects is slightly simpler, as they are usually on the surface of the body, where they can be detected and destroyed in time.
Which parasites live in the intestines?This will analyze every variety and places where parasitic worms and protozoa live.
Suitable
Absolutely invisible parasites.Among the protagonists there are also harmless representatives - green Evglen, shoe ciliator, etc.
The most dangerous for people is:
The carrier of this type of pests is a mosquito living in South America and Central Africa, where a warm and humid climate.Such conditions are favorable to Plasmodium's life.
Clinical symptoms already appear one day after he begins to live in a person, or rather in his liver.Signs of malaria plasmodium include: severe headache, nausea and vomiting.
After a few days, an infected person rises abruptly, the diarrhea begins and the rapid dehydration of the body begins.
- Lambia and the dysentery amoeba.
These types of parasitic protozogs live on the gastrointestinal tract.Both a person and any animal can become a carrier.The favorite places where pests can live their entire life cycle are the small intestine and the top of the colon.
Sources of this type of pest in the body are dirty fruits and vegetables, raw water.The first symptoms occur quite quickly.The main sign of infection with Lamblia or Amoea Dysenteria is an abundant wet chair.Then the temperature rises, the strong vomiting begins.If you do not take measures in time, there is a risk of death from a strong dehydration of the body.
Flat worm
This type of pests in the human body is also very dangerous.These worms are called flat because their body shape looks like flat ribbons.There is also the most harmless type of flat worms for people - these are worms.But dangerous pests - saucers and worms - we will talk to them in more detail.
In size, the levels of this kind are small, but are attached to the walls of the human organs very consistently thanks to the suction cups.
Saimal, which mainly resigns in the liver and intestines, causes anemia, steady headaches and abrupt weight loss.
This elm can penetrate the lungs and even the brain during its life, causing serious consequences.The source of saucers are dirty water and plants.
Representatives of Strip Worms - Bull and Pork Chain - can reach up to 10 meters long.The parasites live in a person's intestines, that is, in a minute.
The most dangerous type of worm is echinococcus, which can affect the brain and lungs.
Weight loss with normal appetite is the main sign of infection with tape worms.
Prevention
Prevention is an integral part of the fight against pests.It is said more than the parasites in the human body.As for worms and protozoa, modern medicine offers a wide variety of medicines to prevent and fight pests.
But do not prescribe the drug yourself, you must first contact a specialist, especially if you are worried about any symptoms.After the necessary tests are performed, the doctor himself will prescribe the desired medicine on the basis of which the parasites live in the human body.
After all, every medicine acts on certain types of parasitism, unfortunately, unfortunately, it does not exist.And he is exactly the expert who will help to choose the drug that is relevant in this case, he struggles with a particular kind of pests in a person.